IELTS Writing Task 2: Sample Questions and Answers About Technology
This page provides a mix of real and authentic technology-related sample questions and answers for IELTS Writing Task 2. Featuring essential vocabulary and concepts, these examples will help you develop strong ideas and arguments for your essays. Use them to enhance your writing skills and confidently tackle a range of topics within the education field.
Example 1 - Does Technology Reduce or Encourage Crime?
Some people think technology development decreases crime, while others believe it actually encourages crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
See the Model Answer for Band 9
In recent years, technology has transformed many aspects of our lives, including how we combat and experience crime. While some people believe that technological advancements reduce crime rates by enabling better security and monitoring, others argue that technology can actually facilitate crime by providing new tools for criminals. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
On the one hand, technology has certainly helped to decrease crime in various ways. For instance, the use of surveillance cameras in public areas acts as a deterrent to potential criminals and assists law enforcement in identifying suspects. Additionally, advanced forensic technology has improved the accuracy of investigations, leading to higher conviction rates. The rise of cybersecurity tools has also made it easier to detect and prevent online fraud, protecting individuals and organizations from significant financial loss. These examples suggest that technology, when applied strategically, can be an effective means of reducing crime and maintaining public safety.
On the other hand, some argue that technology can encourage crime by providing criminals with new methods to commit offenses. Cybercrime is a major concern, as technology has enabled hackers to commit identity theft, fraud, and data breaches on a large scale. With the increasing amount of personal information shared online, criminals can exploit this data for illegal purposes. Additionally, advancements in technology have made it easier for criminals to operate anonymously, making it harder for authorities to track and capture them. From this perspective, the very tools designed to protect us can sometimes be used to commit more sophisticated crimes.
In my opinion, while technology does introduce new challenges in the fight against crime, its overall impact is positive. Technological tools can empower law enforcement agencies and individuals to protect themselves more effectively. However, it is essential to balance these advancements with adequate cybersecurity measures and laws to prevent misuse. With proper regulation and public awareness, technology can continue to serve as a valuable tool in reducing crime.
In conclusion, both perspectives on technology and crime have valid points. Although technology can provide new avenues for crime, its benefits in crime prevention and investigation are undeniable. Therefore, I believe that technology, if used responsibly, can play a significant role in creating a safer society.
Example 2 - Is Smartphone Photography Replacing Professionals?
In today’s digital age, anyone with a smartphone can capture and share photographs. This accessibility to photography diminishes the value of professional photographers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
See the Model Answer for Band 7.5
With the rise of smartphones, nearly everyone can capture and share high-quality photos instantly. Some believe this easy access has reduced the value of professional photographers, and I agree with this view to some extent. However, I still think professionals hold an important place in the industry.
On one hand, smartphones make photography more accessible and widespread. Most modern phones have good cameras, allowing people to take pictures without needing special skills or equipment. This has made photography more common, and some people feel they no longer need to hire professionals, which has lowered demand for professional services in certain cases.
However, professional photographers still have expertise that casual smartphone users often lack. For instance, at events like weddings or corporate gatherings, people expect high-quality images that capture important moments, which require skills in lighting, composition, and editing. In fields like journalism, advertising, and fashion, professional images are necessary to convey specific messages or represent brands accurately, which smartphone photos might not achieve.
In my opinion, while smartphone photography has impacted the industry, it has not replaced professional photographers entirely. Many people still value the quality, creativity, and reliability that professionals bring to important events and projects.
In conclusion, smartphone technology has made photography more accessible, affecting professional demand. Yet, professionals remain essential for high-quality and specialized photography needs.
Example 3 - Is Remote Work Good or Bad for Society?
Technology has allowed people to work from home. Do you think this is a good or bad development for society?
See the Model Answer for Band 9
In recent years, the advancement of technology has made it possible for many employees to work from home. While some view this as a positive change, I strongly believe that working from home has more negative effects on society than it does positive ones.
One of the main drawbacks of working from home is the lack of social interaction. In a traditional office environment, employees benefit from face-to-face communication, which fosters collaboration, creativity, and team spirit. Without these daily interactions, employees may feel isolated and disconnected from their colleagues. This can lead to feelings of loneliness, which can negatively affect mental health and productivity. Additionally, working remotely often blurs the lines between work and personal life, making it difficult for people to “switch off” from work, leading to burnout and increased stress levels.
Another significant issue is the lack of supervision when working from home. Many workers may struggle with maintaining discipline and focus without the structure of a traditional office setting. While some individuals may thrive in a remote environment, others may find it challenging to stay on task, resulting in lower productivity. Moreover, remote work can also hinder career growth, as employees miss out on opportunities for mentorship and networking that would typically occur in an office environment.
In conclusion, while technology has provided the convenience of working from home, it has created several challenges for both employees and society. The lack of social interaction, difficulty in maintaining work-life balance, and decreased productivity are significant concerns that outweigh the potential benefits. Therefore, I believe that working from home is not a positive development for society.
Example 4 - Public Surveillance: Security or Privacy Concern?
The development of modern technologies has led to increased surveillance in public spaces. Do you think this is an invasion of privacy or a necessary measure for security?
See the Model Answer for Band 8
Modern technology has led to more surveillance in public places, and people disagree on whether this is an invasion of privacy or a needed way to keep us safe. Although some may feel that being watched is uncomfortable, I believe that surveillance is necessary to protect people.
One reason for this is that cameras in public spaces help reduce crime. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes like theft or vandalism. Also, if a crime does happen, police can use camera footage to find and catch the suspect. This means that surveillance makes it easier to keep our communities safe.
Another reason is that in today’s world, there are more security threats than before, such as terrorism. Surveillance can help authorities identify suspicious behavior and stop dangerous events before they happen. For example, monitoring airports and train stations can prevent attacks and keep people safe in busy places.
Still, some people feel that being recorded all the time is a loss of privacy. To address this, there should be rules that control how surveillance is used and who can access the footage. This would help people feel more comfortable and prevent any misuse of surveillance systems.
In conclusion, while surveillance can make people feel watched, it is necessary for keeping society safe. With careful rules in place, I believe it can be done in a way that respects people’s privacy while still protecting everyone.
Example 5 - Technology and Environmental Damage
Some argue that technological developments are contributing to environmental damage. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
See the Model Answer for Band 8
Technological advancements have brought many benefits to our lives, but they are often blamed for harming the environment. I believe that while technology has contributed to environmental issues, it can also be used to solve these problems when managed correctly.
On the one hand, industrial and technological growth has led to significant pollution. Factories, for example, release harmful gases and chemicals, polluting the air and water. Additionally, the rise of automobiles and air travel has increased carbon emissions, which contribute to global warming. Technology also leads to the production of waste from electronic devices, which often end up in landfills and take years to decompose.
On the other hand, technology has created solutions to combat environmental damage. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have been developed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Electric vehicles are becoming more common, helping to reduce pollution from cars. Furthermore, technology has improved recycling processes, allowing us to reuse materials and reduce waste. Many organizations are also using advanced monitoring systems to track and control pollution levels more effectively.
In conclusion, while technology has played a role in causing environmental harm, it also offers tools to address these issues. With responsible use and continuous improvement, I believe technology can be part of the solution to protect our planet rather than just a cause of damage.
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