Climate change is a big problem that the world faces today. It means that the weather on Earth is getting warmer at a fast rate. The main cause of this warming is human activity, such as using cars and factories. These actions release gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. This effect is known as the greenhouse effect. Over time, it leads to an increase in the planet’s overall temperature.
One of the biggest issues of climate change is that ice at the poles is melting. This causes sea levels to rise and can lead to flooding in coastal areas. Animals that live in these cold places are also losing their homes. This is why some animals, like polar bears, are in trouble.
Another issue is that the weather patterns are changing around the world. Some places get a lot more rain and floods happen, while other places get very dry. Farmers find it hard to grow food when the weather changes a lot. This can lead to food shortages and higher prices in shops.
People around the world are working to fix these problems. One way to help is to use less electricity and water. People can also ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. Governments are making laws to control how much pollution factories can make. They are also trying to make more power from the sun and wind, which is cleaner. The most important thing is that everyone understands how serious climate change is. If we all work together, we can protect the Earth for future generations. It starts with small changes in how we live every day. We must take care of our planet, as it is the only home we have.
of or relating to a coast a. located on or near or bordering on a coast
flooding NOUN B2 1
Definition (En):
n a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them v fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid v cover with liquid, usually water v supply with an excess of v become filled to overflowing
greenhouse NOUN B2 1
Definition (En):
a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions a. of or relating to or caused by the greenhouse effect
melt VERB B2 1
Definition (En):
reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating v. lose its distinct outline or shape; blend gradually v. become less intense and fade away gradually
overall ADJ B2 1
Definition (En):
(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps) n. a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work s. involving only main features s. including everything
polar ADJ C2 1
Definition (En):
having a pair of equal and opposite charges a. located at or near or coming from the earth’s poles a. of or existing at or near a geographical pole or within the Arctic or Antarctic Circles
pole NOUN C1 1
Definition (En):
a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic n. a native or inhabitant of Poland n. one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions n. one of two points of intersection of the Earth’s axis and the celestial sphere
shortage NOUN B2 1
Definition (En):
n the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required n an acute insufficiency
trap VERB B2 1
Definition (En):
a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned n. drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas n. something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares n. a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters
warming NOUN B2 1
Definition (En):
imparting heat
Phrases and Idioms
Lemma
Sentences
lead to (something)
· Over time, it leadsto an increase in the planet’s overall temperature.
· This causes sea levels to rise and can leadto flooding in coastal areas.
· This can leadto food shortages and higher prices in shops.
as it is
· We must take care of our planet, asitis the only home we have.
greenhouse effect
· This effect is known as the greenhouseeffect.
how much
· Governments are making laws to control howmuch pollution factories can make.
in trouble
· This is why some animals, like polar bears, are introuble.
instead of (something)
· People can also ride bikes or walk insteadof driving cars.
live in something
· Animals that livein these cold places are also losing their homes.
on earth
· It means that the weather onEarth is getting warmer at a fast rate.
other place
· Some places get a lot more rain and floods happen, while otherplaces get very dry.
over time
· Overtime, it leads to an increase in the planet’s overall temperature.
small change
· It starts with smallchanges in how we live every day.
start with (someone or something)
· It startswith small changes in how we live every day.
such as
· The main cause of this warming is human activity, suchas using cars and factories.
take care of (someone or something)
· We must takecareof our planet, as it is the only home we have.
trap (someone or something) in (something)
· These actions release gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.
work together
· If we all worktogether, we can protect the Earth for future generations.
Explanation: The text starts by mentioning that climate change is a significant problem that the world is facing, which makes the statement true.
Answer location: “Climate change is a big problem that the world faces today.”
2.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text explicitly states that Earth’s weather is getting warmer, not cooler, which is the opposite of the statement.
Answer location: “It means that the weather on Earth is getting warmer at a fast rate.”
3.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text clearly states that human activities like using cars and factories contribute to the greenhouse effect.
Answer location: “The main cause of this warming is human activity, such as using cars and factories.”
4.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text directly mentions that ice at the poles is melting as one of the big issues of climate change.
Answer location: “One of the biggest issues of climate change is that ice at the poles is melting.”
5.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text indicates that animals, including polar bears, are in trouble because they are losing their homes due to climate change.
Answer location: “Animals that live in these cold places are also losing their homes. This is why some animals, like polar bears, are in trouble.”
6.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text clearly states that weather patterns are changing, which contradicts the statement.
Answer location: “Another issue is that the weather patterns are changing around the world.”
7.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text says that unstable weather leads to food shortages and higher prices, not lower prices.
Answer location: “This can lead to food shortages and higher prices in shops.”
8.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text suggests that using less electricity and water is one method to help with climate change issues.
Answer location: “One way to help is to use less electricity and water.”
9.
Answer: Not given
Explanation: The text mentions governments making laws to control pollution from factories but does not say that they are banning all factories.
Answer location: “N/A”
10.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text concludes by stating that small daily changes can contribute to protecting the Earth for future generations, making the statement true.
Answer location: “It starts with small changes in how we live every day. We must take care of our planet, as it is the only home we have.”
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